The State Based Justice System - 1550 Words

Before the rise of the developed state, crime and social order was maintained through informal social controls, such as ridicule and expulsion. Behaviour was controlled through norms and strong desires to maintain in-group conformity and solidarity. These societies had no centralized agent for formal control. This was known as community justice (Griffiths, 2011, p. 13). As societies developed and evolved, the informal community justice system was replaced by the formal state based justice system. As a result, crime was enforced by designated officials (Griffiths, 2011, p. 13). Despite the advantages of community justice empowering victims and reducing prison sentences, the state based justice system is best used in Canada as it is able to settle disputes between strangers, curb violence and achieve fairness and objectivity. State Based Justice System The state-based justice system is the current sanctioning system operating in Western societies. This system operates through a hierarchy controlled almost entirely by the government (Clear, Hamilton Cadora, 2011, p. 22). Specifically, the state based structure is organized through the federal, provincial and municipal levels. Each works separately with the collective goal of preventing and reducing crime (Griffiths, 2011, p. 5). With this structure, each jurisdiction is responsible for not encroaching on the other. For example, police do not infringe on the courts, prosecutors or correctional officials (Clear, et al., 2011,Show MoreRelatedIncarceration And High Disproportionality Of Aboriginal Offenders1347 Words   |  6 PagesBy incarcerating offenders the state based justice system ignores offenders needs and histories (Elliott, 2011, p. 72). The state assumes offenders are rational. This rationality is tied to the system looking at the individual lev el or the â€Å"bad apples† of responsibility (Zimbardo, 2008; Elliot, 2011, p. 72). However, a rational decision maker is unable to always predict potential alternatives and consequences (Zsolnai, 1997). Therefore, the individual level of responsibly ignores other systematicRead MoreHsm 315 Healthcare701 Words   |  3 PagesWeek 1 – The Concepts of Market Justice and Social Justice James R. Freehahn HSM 315 The American Healthcare System Instructor Dr. Cheryl Chance, PhD. February 27, 2015 The Concepts of Market Justice and Social Justice Introduction In this paper, I will describe the concepts of market justice and social justice, explain how the two principles complement each other and in what way they conflict in delivery of health care in the United States. Secondly, I will discuss how health care isRead MoreCompnents of the Criminal Justice System Essay822 Words   |  4 PagesComponents of the Criminal Justice System Byron S. 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